Daminɛ kuma
Tasuma lakanani siraw ye lakanafɛnw ye minnu nafa ka bon bi sow kɔnɔ, iziniw kɔnɔ, ani jagokɛyɔrɔw la. U kunba ka nɔgɔn nka a nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ: ka ji caman di, ni degun bɛnnen ye, walasa ka tasuma kunbɛn walima k’a faga sani a ka jɛnsɛn. Nka, kɔrɔtɔko lakikaw la, o fɛɛrɛ ninnu nafa bɛ bɔ kosɛbɛ a yɔrɔ koloma kelen-Tasuma-pɔnpe la.
Tasuma-pɔnpe ka baara ye ka ji tansiyɔn bonya tasuma lakanani siraw kɔnɔ walasa jifiyɛlanw, jibolisiraw ani jibolisiraw ka se ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ. Ni degun bɛrɛ tɛ, hali tasuma lakanani fɛɛrɛ min dilannen don koɲuman, o bɛ se ka dɛsɛ ka baara kɛ waati min na a nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. O bɛ kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la sow sanfɛ-sow la, izinibaw kɔnɔ, walima yɔrɔw la minnu yɔrɔ ka jan duguba jiko sabatilen na.
Tasuma-pɔnpe ɲuman sugandili tɛ fɛɛrɛko latigɛ dɔrɔn ye; o ye lakana-kɔrɔlen injiniyɛri taabolo ye. Pɔnpe min bonya ka dɔgɔ, o bɛ se ka dɛsɛ ka degun bɛrɛ di, ka sɔrɔ pɔnpe min bonya ka bon, o bɛ se ka dɔ fara a sigili musakaw kan, ka fanga ta, ani ka sistɛmu degun. Sugandili jugu fana bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka tasuma lakanani sariyaw labato - ani ka baarakɛcogo faratiba lase mɔgɔ ma.
Nin gafe in bɛ Tasuma Pompi ɲuman sugandicogo ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛ tasuma lakanani fɛɛrɛ kama. A bɛ kuma sistɛmu wajibiyalenw kan, pɔnpe suguyaw, jiko jateminɛw, a sigicogo, ani baarakɛcogo-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sugandili fɛɛrɛw. Laɲini ye ka ɛntɛrinɛti sigida jɛlen di walasa ka Tasuma-pɔnpe latigɛw kɛ minnu bɛ se ka da u kan ani minnu musaka ka dɔgɔ.
1. Tasuma-pɔnpe wajibiyalenw faamuyali tasuma-fanga-minɛnw kɔnɔ
Sani aw ka Tasuma-pɔnpe suguya o suguya sugandi, a fɔlɔ ye ka tasuma-fanga-minɛnw ka wajibiw faamuya ka ɲɛ. Sisitɛmu bɛɛ tɛ kelen ye ka kɛɲɛ ni boon bonya ye, mɔgɔ hakɛ, tasuma farati hakɛ, ani jiko cogoya.
• 1.1 Tasuma lakanani ɲininiw dantigɛli
Tasuma lakanani ɲinini bɛ ji hakɛ jira min ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka tasuma kunbɛn sigida kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ la. O bɛ latigɛ fɛn damadɔw fɛ:
So bonya ani duguma yɔrɔ bɛɛ
Sigida suguya (sigiyɔrɔ, jagokɛyɔrɔ, izini) .
Tasuma faratiw danfara (farati dɔgɔman, cɛmancɛ, faratiba) .
Tasuma kunbɛncogo suguya (jibɔlan, jibolisira, fomu sira) .
Misali la, fɛnmarayɔrɔ min bɛ fɛnw mara minnu bɛ se ka tasuma bɔ, o bɛ ji ɲini ka caya kosɛbɛ ni i y’a suma ni biro fitinin ye. O cogo kelen na, izini minnu bɛ kemikɛlifɛnw walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw baara, olu mago bɛ tasuma kunbɛncogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na minnu ka jibɔ seko ka bon.
Demand faamuyali ye Tasuma-pɔnpe sugandili jusigilan ye bawo a bɛ baarakɛcogo hakɛ fitinin min wajibiyalen don, o ɲɛfɔ.
• 1.2 Jibɔ hakɛ ni a tansiyɔn wajibiyalen
Paramɛtiri jɔnjɔn fila bɛ Tasuma Pompi baarakɛcogo ɲɛfɔ:
Flow Rate (Dɔgɔtɔrɔso) (Flow Rate).
Jibɔ hakɛ bɛ ji hakɛ jira min bɛ di waati kelen kɔnɔ, a ka c’a la, a bɛ suman galɔn kelen na miniti kelen kɔnɔ (GPM) walima mɛtɛrɛ kubik lɛrɛ kelen kɔnɔ (m3/h). A bɛ ji hakɛ min di sistɛmu bɛ se ka min di tasuma waati la, o de b’a jira.
Tansiyɔn (Kunkolo) .
Degun bɛ tali kɛ fanga la min ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka ji gɛn ka tɛmɛ pibilikiw fɛ ani ka se tasuma tangalanw bɛɛ ma. A ka kan ka se sɔrɔ:
Kɔrɔta jɔlen sow sanfɛ-sow kɔnɔ
Friction bɔnɛw pibilikiw kɔnɔ
Kɛlɛli min bɛ bɔ valvew, fittings ani sprinkler kunw na
Tasuma-pɔnpe ɲuman ka kan ka sugandi walasa ka jibɔ ni degun wajibiyalenw bɛɛ dafa waati kelen na. Ni paramɛtiri fila si ma dafa, sistɛmu baarakɛcogo bɛna tiɲɛ.
• 1.3 Sistɛmu dilanni sariyaw ni sariyasunw
Tasuma-pɔnpe sugandili ka kan ka kɛɲɛ ni lakana sariyaw ye minnu lakodɔnnen don. O sariyaw bɛ a to sistɛmu ka dannaya bɛ se ka da a kan ani ka sariyaw labato.
Sariya minnu bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ, olu dɔw ye:
NFPA 20 (Tasuma-pompi jɔlenw sigili) .
Sigida sow tasumako sariyaw
Asiransi wajibiyalenw ka ɲɛsin izini yɔrɔw ma
O sariyaw bɛ baarakɛcogo fitininw ɲɛfɔ, sigicogo wajibiyalenw, ani baarakɛlaw bɔli baara la. Ni -la sariya labatoli tɛ, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka poroze ban walima ka lakana seereyaw dɛsɛ.
2. Tasuma-pompi suguyaw n’u kɛcogo
Tasuma-pɔnpe suguya wɛrɛw dabɔra baarakɛcogo wɛrɛw kama. O suguw faamuyali nafa ka bon walasa ka sugandili kɛ ka ɲɛ.
• 2.1 Kuran tasuma-pompi
Kuran Tasuma-pɔnpe ye suguya ye min bɛ kɛ ka caya bi tasuma-fanga-minɛnw na.
Fɛn kolomaw:
A bɛ boli ni kuran motɛri ye
Baarakɛcogo ɲumanba ani baarakɛcogo sabatilen
Baara musaka dɔgɔman
A bɛnnen don sow ma minnu ka kuran bɛ se ka da u kan
Baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ cogoya la:
Biro sow
Sannikɛyɔrɔw
Sigida sanfɛla-sobaw
Industriw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw standard
Nka, kuran Tasuma-pɔnpew bɛ bɔ kuran sɔrɔli la min bɛ to senna, o la, a ka c’a la, kɔkanna-minɛnw de ka kan.
• 2.2 Dizili motɛri tasuma-pompi
Dizili Tasuma-pɔnpe bɛ kɛ ka kɛ kɔkanna-minɛn ye walima yɔrɔw la, kuran dannaya tɛ yɔrɔ minnu na.
Fɛn kolomaw:
A yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen don kuran fanga la
A bɛ se ka da a kan kuran tiɲɛni waatiw la
Se bɛ se ka baara kɛ kɔrɔtɔko la ka taa a fɛ
A bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan marali ni a ladonni de wajibiya
Baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ cogoya la:
Industriw ka iziniw
Yɔrɔjan yɔrɔw
Fɛnɲɛnɛmako gɛlɛnw i n’a fɔ awiyɔnbonda ani kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw
Dizili tasuma-pompiw nafa ka bon walasa ka sistɛmu ka baarakɛbaliya sabati.
• 2.3 Jent jɔyɔrɔw : kuran pɔnpew ka baara kunbabaw kɛ, dizili pɔnpew ka ɲɛsin kɔrɔtɔko kɔkannakow ma, ani jockey pɔnpew walasa ka degun sabati. Jiko dilanni ɲuman, i n’a fɔ jibɔ hakɛ, tansiyɔn, ani NPSH jateminɛw, o bɛ baara kɛcogo ɲuman ni sabatili sabati.
O nafa ka bon o cogo kelen na, o ye sistɛmu jɛ-ka-baara ye. Hali Tasuma-pɔnpe min ka fisa, o tɛna baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ni pibilikiw dilanni, kunnafoni-falen-falen-minɛnw, walima redundancy (redundancy configurations) ma labɛn ka ɲɛ.
A laban na, Tasuma-pɔnpe min sugandira ka ɲɛ, o bɛ tasuma lakanani dannamɔgɔ, sariyaw labatoli, ani min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ-ɲɛnamaya ni nafolo lakanani sabati izini ni jagokɛyɔrɔ fila bɛɛ la.