Daminɛ kuma
Tasuma lakanani siraw ye lakana fɛɛrɛ nafamaw dɔ ye bi sow ni iziniw kɔnɔ. A kɛra sigiyɔrɔba ye wo, a kɛra fɛn dilanyɔrɔ ye wo, a kɛra fɛnmarayɔrɔ ye wo, a kɛra jagokɛyɔrɔ ye wo, se ka ji lase teliya la ani ni degun bɛrɛ ye, o de b’a jira tasuma bɛ se ka kunbɛn cogo min na a daminɛ na.
Nka, diɲɛ cogoya lakikaw-ji la, ji dafalen min bɛ bɔ minisiriso ka pibilikiw walima ji marayɔrɔw la, a ka c’a la, o barika man bon fo ka se ka tasumafagalanw dafa-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni ji ka kan ka taa sanfɛ ka tɛmɛ sow janw fɛ walima ka tɛmɛ izinibaw kɔnɔ. Degun bɔnɛni ka da sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ, kɔrɔtalen, ani pibilikiw janya kan, o b’a to a ka gɛlɛn ka ji lase cogo basigilen na kɔrɔtɔko waatiw la.
O yɔrɔ de la Tasuma-pɔnpe bɛ kɛ fɛn nafama ye. Tasuma-pɔnpe ye masin kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min dabɔra walasa ka ji tansiyɔn caya ani k’a sabati tasuma lakanani siraw kɔnɔ. A b’a to jibɔlanw, jibolisiraw ani jibolisiraw bɛ ji sɔrɔ degun ni jibɔ hakɛ wajibiyalen na, hali ni kɔrɔtɔko gɛlɛnw kɛra.
Nin barokun in bɛ ɲɛfɔli caman kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan, tasuma-pɔnpew bɛ degun mara cogo min na tasuma-fanga-minɛnw kɔnɔ. A bɛ baarakɛcogo sariyaw, degun kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛw, sistɛmu yɔrɔw, ani diɲɛ kɔnɔ baarakɛcogo lakikaw -ko ɲɛfɔ.
1. Tasuma-pɔnpe ye mun ye tasuma-fanga-minɛnw kɔnɔ?
• 1.1 Tasuma-pompi ɲɛfɔli
Tasuma-pɔnpe ye masin ye min bɛ kɛ ka ji tansiyɔn bonya tasuma tangalanw kɔnɔ. A dabɔra ka ji degunba-ji di tasumabɔlanw ma, jibolisiraw, jɔlanw, ani tasumafagalan wɛrɛw.
Tasuma-pɔnpe tɛ i n’a fɔ ji-pɔnpe jɔnjɔnw, a dilannen don kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la walasa ka baara kɛ kɔrɔtɔko la. A ka kan ka to dannaya la, a ka kan ka baara kɛ a yɛrɛma, wa a ka kan ka baara dafalen kɛ hali ni a jɔlen don waati jan kɔnɔ.
Sitimɛ fanba la, Tasuma-pɔnpe bɛ sigi tasuma lakanani foroko dafalen dɔ kɔnɔ min kɔnɔ, ji marayɔrɔw, pibilikiw, bɔlɔnw ani kunnafonidilanw bɛ sɔrɔ.
• 1.2 Tasuma-pɔnpe jɔyɔrɔ tasuma lakanani siratigɛ la
Tasuma-pɔnpe ka baara fɔlɔ ye ka ji tansiyɔn bɛrɛ sɔrɔ yɔrɔ bɛɛ la tasuma-fanga-minɛn kɔnɔ. A jɔyɔrɔ bɛ kɛ ko kɔrɔba ye ko dɔw la i n’a fɔ:
Sow sanfɛ-yɔrɔ minnu na girinya bɛ ji tansiyɔn dɔgɔya sanfɛyɔrɔw la
Industriw ka izinibaw minnu ka pibiliki rezo janw bɛ u la
Yɔrɔ minnu yɔrɔ ka jan minisiriso jibɔyɔrɔw la
Sitimɛ minnu ka tasuma-fanga-minɛnw ɲinini ka bon-
Ni Tasuma-pɔnpe tun tɛ, tasuma-fanga-minɛn caman tun tɛna se ka ji bolicogo ɲuman di kɔrɔtɔko waatiw la.
• 1.3 Tasuma-pɔnpe suguyaw
A ka c’a la, tasuma-pɔnpe siratigɛw bɛ tila kuluba saba ye:
Kuran Motɛri-Tasuma Pompi min bɛ boli
Nin ye pɔnpe fɔlɔ ye sigida fanba la. A bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye walasa ka pɔnpe santirifugu dɔ boli. A bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, a bɛ se ka da a kan, wa a bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ yɔrɔ minnu na kuran sabatilen bɛ sɔrɔ yɔrɔ minnu na.
Dizili Motɛri-Tasuma Pompi min bɛ boli
Nin ye Tasuma Pompi kɔkanna ye min bɛ kɛ ni kuran tiɲɛna. A bɛ sistɛmu baara sabati kuran tiɲɛni waatiw la walima kɔrɔtɔko minnu bɛ nɔ bila kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔba la.
Jockey Pompi ye
Pɔnpe dɛmɛnan fitinin min bɛ kɛ ka sistɛmu tansiyɔn mara cogoya la min bɛ kɛ cogo la. A bɛ tansiyɔn jiginni bali ani ka dɔ bɔ Tasuma-pompi kunba baarakɛcogo kunntan na.
2. Tasuma-pɔnpe tansiyɔn bɔli baarakɛcogo sariya
• 2.1 Fanga jiginni fɛɛrɛ
Tasuma-pɔnpe sariyakolo jɔnjɔn ye fanga jiginni ye. A bɛ masin fanga sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ ji fanga ye walasa ka dɔ fara ji tansiyɔn kan.
Taabolo bɛ baara kɛ nin cogo la:
Motɛri walima motɛri bɛ masin wulicogo di
Pɔnpe dawolo bɛ fanga bila wulilan na
Impeller bɛ ji teliya ka taa kɛnɛma
Pɔnpe kɔnɔna bɛ teliya sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ degun ye
Ji min bɛ degunba-, o bɛ lase tasuma-fanga-minɛn kɔnɔ
O kɛcogo min bɛ to senna, o b’a to ji bɛ sɔrɔ tuma bɛɛ degun hakɛ wajibiyalen na.
• 2.2 Sumuni ni bɔli kɛcogo
Tasuma-pɔnpe bɛ baara kɛ ni ji-yɔrɔba fila ye:
Suction Stage (Suction) Taabolo
Ji bɛ don pɔnpe kɔnɔ ka bɔ jidagayɔrɔ la, jidagayɔrɔ la, walima minisiriso ka jibɔyɔrɔ la ka da degun danfara kan.
Discharge (Bɔli) Taabolo
Impeller bɛ dɔ fara ji fanga kan, wa ji min bɛ degun, o bɛ waajibiya ka don tasuma lakanani pibiliki rezo la.
O sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ segin a kan tuma bɛɛ baara kɛtuma na, o bɛ ji bɔli sabati.
• 2.3 Pompi centrifuge baara tasuma-fanga-minɛnw kɔnɔ
Tasuma-pɔnpe fanba ye pɔnpew ye minnu bɛ kɛ santirifugu ye. U ka baara bɛ Dabɔ jikuruw jiginni kan:
Impeller bɛ wuli ni teliyaba ye
Ji bɛ fili kɛnɛma k’a sababu kɛ santirifugal fanga ye
Teliya bɛ bonya kosɛbɛ
Casing bɛ teliya sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ degun fanga ye
O fɛɛrɛ in bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ walasa ka ji hakɛ caman lase degun hakɛ sabatilenw na.
• 2.4 Degun sabatili Baara kɛtuma na
Degun sabatili sabatili nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ tasuma lakanani siratigɛ la. Degun jiginni bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ tasumafagalanw nafa la walima ka sistɛmu yɔrɔw tiɲɛ.
Tasuma Pompi sitɛmuw bɛ degun sabati ni ninnu ye:
Baara kɛli ka taa a fɛ doni cogoyaw la
Otomatiki kunnafoni-falen-falen-minɛnw
Degun kɔlɔsili minɛnw
Jɛɲɔgɔnya ni jockey pɔnpew ye
O fɛɛrɛw b’a to degun bɛ to baarakɛyɔrɔw la minnu tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ ani minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ.
3. Tasuma-pɔnpew bɛ degun sabatilen mara cogo min na tasuma-fanga-minɛnw kɔnɔ
• 3.1 Degun jigincogo dɔnni ani a jaabi otomatiki
Tasuma lakanani fɛɛrɛw bɛ to ka kɔnɔna tansiyɔn kɔlɔsi ni sensɛriw ni degun sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlanw ye.
Ni ji bɛ kɛ (misali la, ni jifiyɛlanw bɛ baara kɛ), sistɛmu tansiyɔn bɛ jigin. Ni a binna dankan dɔ jukɔrɔ min latigɛra ka kɔn, Tasuma-pɔnpe bɛ daminɛ a yɛrɛma.
O jaabi otomatiki in b’a to:
Degun seginni teliya la
Jiko min bɛ to senna tasumafagalanw waati
Bololabaara si man kan ka kɛ
O otomatiki in nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ kɔrɔtɔko la, segin kelen-kelen bɛɛ nafa ka bon yɔrɔ minnu na.
• 3.2 Jockey Pump jɔyɔrɔ tansiyɔn ladonni na
Joki pɔnpe ye pɔnpe dɛmɛnan fitinin ye min dilannen don walasa ka sistɛmu tansiyɔn mara cogoya nɔgɔmanw na.
A ka baara dɔw ye :
Ka fɛnw sara ni bɔgɔdaga misɛnninw ye sistɛmu kɔnɔ
Ka jɔli degun hakɛw mara
Tasuma-pompi belebeleba baarakɛbaliya balili
Ni jockey pɔnpe tun tɛ, degun misɛnninw tun bɛna Tasuma Pompi kunba lawuli siɲɛ caman, ka kɛ sababu ye ka sɛgɛn kunntan kɛ ani ka fanga ta.
• 3.3 Kɔlɔsili ni jaabiw dicogo otomatiki
Bi Tasuma-pompi sitɛmuw bɛ kɛ otomatiki la kosɛbɛ. U bɛ baara kɛ ni panneau de contrôle ni sensorw ye walasa ka sistɛmu baarakɛcogo kɔlɔsi ani k’a labɛn.
A yɔrɔ kolomaw ye ninnu ye:
Tansiyɔn sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan minnu bɛ sistɛmu tansiyɔn caman yeli dɔn
Panneau de contrôle minnu bɛ pɔnpew daminɛ ani ka u jɔ u yɛrɛma
Alarm systems minnu bɛ filiw walima activation events jira
Yɔrɔjan kɔlɔsili siraw ka ɲɛsin sow ɲɛnabɔli jɛɲɔgɔnya ma
O fɛɛrɛw b’a to Tasuma-pɔnpe bɛ jaabi di o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la ni cogoya caman yeli ye.
• 3.4 Pompi caman-Pompi Redundancy Labɛncogo
Daŋaniya nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ tasuma lakanani na. O la, sistɛmu fanba bɛ baara kɛ ni pɔnpe caman ye:
Tasuma-pɔnpeba: Baarakɛ-pɔnpe fɔlɔ
Tasuma-pɔnpe min bɛ jɔ: A bɛ kɛ kɔfɛ ni pɔnpe kunba tiɲɛna
Jockey Pump: Tansiyɔn ladonni yɔrɔ
O dɔgɔyali in b’a to hali ni yɔrɔ kelen dɛsɛra, o sitɛmu bɛ taa a fɛ ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ.
4. Tasuma-pɔnpe sitɛmu yɔrɔw ani degun kunbɛnfɛnw
• 4.1 Pompi Unit ani Drive System
Tasuma-pompi sitɛmu kɔnɔko ye ninnu ye:
Kuran motɛri walima dizili motɛri
Pompi centrifugal ka kɛsu
Teliyaba-teliya wulilan
O yɔrɔ in de bɛ ji tansiyɔn lawuli.
• 4.2 Degun dɔnni ni a kɔlɔsili minɛnw
Degun kɔlɔsili bɛ kɛ ni ninnu ye:
Degun jateminɛnan minnu bɛ waati lakika-sitɛmu degun suman
Degun sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan minnu bɛ pɔnpe baara daminɛ
Panneau de contrôle minnu bɛ sistɛmu logique ɲɛnabɔ
O minɛnw bɛ degunw kunbɛncogo tigitigi ni u yɛrɛma.
• 4.3 Pibiliki ni tilali rezo
Tasuma lakanani pibiliki rezo bɛ ji degunlen tila-tila o yɔrɔ bɛɛ la.
A dɔw ye ninnu ye:
Tasuma jibolisira kunbabaw
Risɛri jɔlenw bɛ sow kɔnɔ
Sprinkler system bolofara minnu bɛ yen
Jibɔyɔrɔw (hydrant) bɔyɔrɔw
Tasuma-pompi b’a to nin rezo in yɔrɔ bɛɛ ka degun bɛrɛbɛrɛ mara.
• 4.4 Jiko ni a maracogo
Tasuma-pɔnpe siraw bɛ u jigi da jibɔyɔrɔw kan minnu bɛ se ka da u kan:
Dugukolo jukɔrɔ walima so sanfɛ tasuma jibɔyɔrɔw
Munisɛpali jiko ɲɔgɔndanw
Tasuma-yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw
Ji maracogo ɲuman bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka baara kɛ ka taa a fɛ kɔrɔtɔko waatiw la.
5. Tasuma-pɔnpew kɛcogo n’u nafa
• 5.1 Sanfɛ-Rise So tasuma lakanani
So janw kɔnɔ, girinya bɛ ji tansiyɔn dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ sanfɛyɔrɔw la. Tasuma-pɔnpew nafa ka bon walasa ka:
Aw bɛ ji lase sanfɛ-ni jifiyɛlanw ma
Aw bɛ degun mara pibilikiw jɔlenw na
Aw ye aw jija ka sow datugu cogo dafalen na kɔrɔtɔko waatiw la
Ni Tasuma Pompiw tun tɛ, tasuma lakanani sira minnu bɛ sanfɛ{0}}, olu tun tɛna nafa sɔrɔ.
• 5.2 Industriw ni fɛn dilanni yɔrɔw
Tuma caman na, fɛn minnu bɛ se ka tasuma bɔ ani yɔrɔ dafalenbaw bɛ iziniw ni fɛnmarayɔrɔw la.
Tasuma Pompi sitɛmuw bɛ dɛmɛ don:
Aw bɛ ji bɔli hakɛ caman di -
Aw bɛ fɛn dilanni minɛnw ni fɛnw maracogo lakana
Tasuma kunbɛnni jaabi teliya dɛmɛ
• 5.3 Jago ni forobaciyɛnko
Tasuma-pɔnpew bɛ kɛ ka caya nin yɔrɔw la:
Sannikɛyɔrɔw
Aeroports (aeroports) minnu bɛ yen
Dɔgɔtɔrɔsow
Stadew (Stade) minnu bɛ yen
O yɔrɔw mago bɛ tasuma lakanani na min bɛ se ka da a kan ani min seko ka bon -k’a sababu kɛ mɔgɔ hakɛ caya ye.
• 5.4 Petroli, gazi ani fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔw
Faratiba bɛ sigida minnu na i n’a fɔ sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛyɔrɔw ani kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw, Tasuma-pɔnpew jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ lakana siratigɛ la:
Ji degunba-dili tasuma kɔlɔsilikɛlaw ma
Tasuma-fanga-minɛnw dɛmɛni minnu sinsinnen bɛ fomu- kan
Ka a lajɛ ko kɔrɔtɔko labɛnni bɛ to sen na
Kuncɛli
Tasuma-pɔnpe ye yɔrɔ koloma ye min bɛ degun mara tasuma-fanga-minɛnw kɔnɔ. A b’a to ji bɛ lase ni degun ni jibɔ hakɛ bɛrɛbɛrɛ ye tasumafagalanw bɛɛ la, hali ni kɔrɔtɔko gɛlɛnw kɛra.
Masina fanga jiginni fɛ ka kɛ ji fanga ye, Tasuma-pɔnpew bɛ degun lase min ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka se sɔrɔ kɔrɔta, sɔgɔsɔgɔli ani tilali bɔnɛw kan pibiliki rezo gɛlɛnw kɔnɔ. U ka baara bɛ bonya ka taa a fɛ ni otomatiki kunnafoni-di-minɛnw ye, degun-minɛnw, ani jockey pɔnpe dɛmɛnan minnu bɛ sistɛmu sabatili sabati.
Diɲɛ kɔnɔ baarakɛcogo lakikaw la, Tasuma-pɔnpe siratigɛw nafa ka bon sow sanfɛtaw, izini yɔrɔw, jagokɛyɔrɔw, ani fɛn nafamabaw i n’a fɔ petoroli ni gazi iziniw. U ka dannaya de bɛ tasuma kunbɛn cɛsiriw nafa jira k’a ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma.
A laban na, Tasuma-pɔnpe sigida min dilannen don koɲuman, o tɛ ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔ dɔrɔn ye-a ye ɲɛnamaya{2}}kɔlɔsilifɛn ye min bɛ lakana, sariya labatoli, ani kɔrɔtɔko labɛnni sabati bi sigida jɔlenw kɔnɔ.